Frequently Asked Questions
Animal Bites and Reporting
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What happens when a dog or cat bites someone?
When the skin of a human is penetrated or broken by the teeth or claws of a dog or cat, it is required by law to be reported due to the concern for possible exposure to the rabies virus. Rabies is communicable to humans by the saliva from an infected animal. Animals that have bitten or scratched, are required by law to be quarantined for ten days from the date of the bite.
If the biting/scratching animal is currently vaccinated for rabies it may qualify for a home quarantine.
Home quarantine is not authorized in the following instances:
- If a dog was roaming at large when the bite/scratch occurred
- Dogs or cats that are not current on their rabies vaccination at the time of the bite/scratch
- Safety reasons
Animals that do not qualify for home quarantine are required to be quarantined at WCRAS or at a veterinary hospital for public safety.
That’s why it’s important to keep your pet’s vaccinations up to date based on the requirements in the rabies compendium published by the NASPHV. -
What happens if a wild animal bites a person or a pet?
If the animal that bites is a wild animal, the report is handled by WCRAS in conjunction with Northern Nevada Public Health and the person or domestic animal exposed could be placed in quarantine for an extended time depending on if the wild animal is known and available to be tested for the rabies virus. In some areas of the country the rabies virus is prevalent in raccoons, skunks and bats. That’s not to say those species are all diseased but it is a very valid reason to always keep a safe distance from wildlife. Even the cutest ones!
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What is Quarantine?
Quarantine means to be kept in a controlled environment, in isolation from other animals or people, to be observed for signs of illness or abnormal behavior. Dogs and cats who have been identified as causing a break in the skin of a human by its teeth or by scratch are required to be quarantined for a period not less than 10 days from the date of exposure. Many animals that have current vaccinations, and a secure area to be contained are allowed to be quarantined at home but some may be required to be held at a veterinary hospital or at WCRAS for the quarantine period.
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What happens with my pet's rabies information?
Under state law (Nevada Administrative Code 441A.412) your veterinarian is required to send a copy of the vaccination certificate to the Washoe County Health District.
Contact Information
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I can’t get through to the Nevada Humane Society/SPCA, can WCRAS help me?
WCRAS and Nevada Humane Society are separate entities. As such we have no ability to transfer your call to them.
You can contact the Nevada Humane Society at 775-856-2000. They are located at 2825 Longley Lane, Suite B, in Reno, Nevada.
You can contact the SPCA of Northern Nevada at 775-324-7773. They are located at 4950 Spectrum Blvd in Reno, Nevada.
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How can I contact someone from WCRAS?
Animal Services' general information line can be called at 775-353-8900 and is answered Monday through Friday 8:00am to 5:00pm, and Saturdays 9am - 3pm except for holidays.
For field services please call our dispatch line at 775-322-3647 (DOGS). This line is answered 7 days a week from 8:00am to 10:00pm including holidays
You can also email us at pets@washoecounty.gov
Field Services
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Do I need to leash my dog on BLM land?
WCRAS does not have jurisdiction over leash law on BLM or Forest Service land. However, BLM does have leash regulations which can vary by park and time of year. During certain times of the year some parks may have coyote traps out for wildlife regulation, which can be a danger to your dog if not on leash. According to the BLM Nevada State Office, it is best to contact the park about dog leashing before you go. To contact the office in your area click here. You can also visit these sites for more information:
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What can I do about all the feral cats living in my neighborhood?
Animal Services does not pickup cats. Nationally, Trap, Neuter, Return (TNR) programs are considered best practice for feral cat management. Animal Services encourages our community to rigorously pursue the reduction of feral cats through TNR in accordance with applicable Washoe County Code 55.475.
Visit our other pages for more information and resources about Community Cats and Trap, Neuter, Return programs:
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At what temperature is it ok to leave my pet in the car?
It is ILLEGAL for a person to leave an animal unattended in a parked or standing motor vehicle during extreme heat. (NRS 202.487 and WCC 55.190)
When it is 70 degrees outside, the inside of a vehicle can reach temperatures over 110 degrees, even with the windows cracked. At these temperatures a pet can quickly suffer from brain damage or die from heatstroke or suffocation.
Animal Control Officers can and will take the necessary action to retrieve an animal from a vehicle, including breaking a window, door lock or other measures to rescue the animal.
What to do when you come across an animal locked in a hot vehicle.
- Call us immediately at 775-322-3647. Do not report this online!
- Get the vehicle’s license plate number, pet description and vehicle description.
- If there is a business nearby, request an emergency announcement be made with the descriptive information.
- Go back to the vehicle and wait for WCRAS to arrive. Do not enter the vehicle and do not confront the animal owner!
Go to our pets in hot vehicles page for more information
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Is there a leash law in Washoe County?
Within the congested areas of Washoe County, your dog must be properly contained and/or restrained at all times for the exception of designated off-leash areas. Aren't sure if you live in congested or un-congested?
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Can I have livestock or chickens in the city limits?
Animal Services does not regulate livestock zoning within the cities or county. To find zoning regulations in your jurisdiction please contact one of the following departments for guidance dependent on where you reside:
Washoe County Community Services Division (775) 328-6106
Washoe County Code Enforcement Email: code-enforcement@washoecounty.govReno Code Enforcement (775) 334-4636
City of Reno Code Enforcement Email: renodirect@reno.govSparks Code Enforcement (775) 353-4063
City of Sparks Zoning -
What can I do about my neighbor's dog that is always loose?
Call WCRAS dispatch at 322-DOGS (3647) and they will give you the information that you need and may dispatch an officer to the location if the dog is currently at large. They will need your address and the address where the dog lives. You may also file a Online Request for Services.
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Is it against the law for my dog to bark?
All animals make some noise and that is to be expected. In accordance with Washoe County Code 55.125, "except as provided in NRS 40.140, it is unlawful for any person to keep, harbor or own any animal which by making loud and frequent noises causes annoyance to the neighborhood or to any persons in the vicinity."
For more information or to file a noise complaint with WCRAS click here.
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How many pets can a person have?
In accordance with Washoe County Code 55.390, within the Map of congested areas of Washoe County, not more than five dogs and seven cats over the age of four months are permitted per household. If you wish to have more than the permissible number of animals, you will need to apply for a Variance Permit. For more information on permits, click here.
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Can you come pick up my pet?
Animal Services does not provide this service, our officers focus on lost, abandoned, and neglected/abused pets. If you need to surrender your pet, please contact Nevada Humane Society at 775-856-2000 or SPCA of Northern Nevada at 775-324-7773.
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What can I do about the smell of feces from my neighbor’s yard?
Washoe County Code 55.110 states a person must keep the area that the animal is kept or housed free from animal waste and offensive odors. Animal Services recommends a person to remove feces at least once a day to reduce offensive odors. Animal waste should be bagged and placed within a trash can for disposal. This procedure will assist with the decrease of odors and insect activity.
If you feel that the animal feces is not being properly removed from your neighbor’s yard you may contact Dispatch at 322-DOGS (3647) or file a complaint online and request an officer respond to speak to the animal owner. This ordinance is in effect 24 hours a day in Washoe County.
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Is it ok to tether a dog up outside? If so, for how long?
A dog can be legally tethered if:
- The tether is at least 12 feet long, and
- The dog has access to water and shelter, and
- The dog is not wearing a pinch, prong or choke collar, and
- The dog is not tethered for more than 14 hours in a 24 hour period, and
- The dog is tethered in such a way as to prevent it from becoming entangled and injured.
If you are concerned that a pet is being illegally tethered report it by calling Animal Services dispatch at 775-322-3647.
Licensing and Microchipping
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Why do I need a license for my dog?
Washoe County Code 55.340 requires that all dog 4 months and older have a license. Failure to have a current dog license with Washoe County Regional Animal Services may result in a civil fine from $100 - $400 and/or a criminal citation. Dog licensing allows Animal Services to track pet ownership, rabies vaccination status, and estimate the number of pets in the area. Licenses are required to be renewed every year. You can license your dog here.
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Does my cat need to be licensed?
Currently, cats do not need to be licensed, however, they are required to have a current rabies vaccination. We strongly recommend that you get your cats microchipped and register the microchip with Animal Services. This will help us reunite your cat with you in the event it gets brought to the shelter. If you are a Washoe County resident, we can microchip your pets for free anytime during our business hours.
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What is the difference between a dog license and the tag I get at the vet or elsewhere?
A dog license is provided by your local animal control authority. In Washoe County, Washoe County Regional Animal Services supplies dog licenses as required for all dogs four months and older, living in the congested areas of Washoe County. The tags that come from your vet or adoption agencies are rabies or ID tags only and are not to be confused with a license. Click here to learn more.
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How do I license my dog?
You can license your dog online, by mail, or in-person by coming into the shelter during open hours. A current rabies certificate is required to license your dog. Please see our licensing page for more information.
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My dog never leaves the house. Do I still need to license?
Even if your dog never leaves the house, it must still have a dog license. In addition to helping reunite you with your pet if you ever become separated due to unforeseen circumstances (disaster, break-in, hospitalization etc.) licenses also confirm that your pet is current on their required rabies vaccination. The rabies virus, which can be carried by wild animals such as bats, raccoons, skunks etc., can be transmitted to your dog if they are not properly vaccinated.
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What is a microchip and how do they work?
A microchip is a small device implanted just under the skin between the shoulder blades of an animal that is used for permanent identification. The microchip is about the size of a grain of rice, can be quickly inserted with a needle, and can be read by a microchip scanner. Each microchip contains a series of unique numbers similar to a vehicle VIN number. Most veterinarians and animal shelters have microchip scanners that can be used to read the chip number. You can also find public use microchip scanners in many convenient locations across Washoe County. To find the nearest public microchip scanning station go to HelpingPetsHome.com
The microchip is not a GPS locating device for your animal. The microchip cannot tell us where your animal is located
We can determine ownership and address of each animal by entering the microchip number into our system. The number should correspond to the pet owners contact information in our database. Using the information on a microchip to immediately contact the owner helps our officers return many animals directly home, without coming to the shelter. Collars and tags are great forms of pet identification but they can be taken off or fall off, significantly reducing the chances that we will be able to reunite a pet with their family.
Microchips are a form of permanent identification. The procedure is quick and safe, similar to a routine vaccine. If you are a Washoe County resident you can bring your pet to our facility anytime during business hours for a free microchip! Learn more about microchips and how they work.
Watch this short video to see the process for implanting a microchip
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Someone gave me their pet and it is microchipped. How do I transfer ownership?
Animal Services maintains a database with local microchip numbers and corresponding owner information. To change the owner information in the local database, the previous owner of the pet needs to complete a transfer of ownership form. The completed form will need to be submitted to Animal Services either by the former owner or the new owner. The new owner will then need to contact WCRAS to update the local registry. If the new pet is a dog and the new owner lives in a congested area, a dog license will need to be purchased. Licenses do not transfer from one owner to another.
In order to update the national registry for a microchip, contact the microchip company for instructions on updating the transfer of ownership. If you do not know what microchip company, click here and enter the microchip number to discover the microchip company.
If you are unsure if your animal is microchipped or what the microchip number is you can come to Animal Services Monday-Friday between 8-5, or Saturdays from 9am-3pm and we can scan the pet to get the number. Alternatively you can visit any of the public microchip scanning stations setup across Washoe County. Find the nearest public scanning station at https://www.helpingpetshome.com/
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How do I submit a picture of my pet for the license or microchip?
To add a picture of your pet to their licensing profile, login to your pet license account at Washoe.Docupet.com click on the name of the pet, then click the button with a picture of a camera with a plus sign to select the photo you would like to upload. Should your pet become lost, you can quickly report the pet missing with DocuPet which will alert pet owners in the area to keep an eye out for your pet.
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Can I register my pet's microchip with WCRAS?
Animal Services keeps a local database of microchipped pets in order to allow our staff to contact the owner and quickly get pets home. This service is free and only takes a minute to setup. Simply complete this online form or send an email to pets@washoecounty.gov with your name and contact information and complete pet description (breed, color, sex, age, and (optional) photo) and we will add the microchip to our local database.
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How do I update information for my licensed/microchipped pet?
You can quickly and easily update your contact, owner, or pet information through our online licensing DocuPet at Washoe.docupet.com!
Alternatively, you can email pets@washoecounty.gov with the new information or you can call or come into the shelter during open hours to update the information.
Pet Resources
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Can I bury my deceased pet on my property?
Yes, you are allowed to bury your pet on your property provided you follow the guidelines set by the Washoe County Environmental Health Department. Click here for the Health Departments guidelines and contact information.
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I don’t have money and my animal is sick, what can WCRAS do for me?
WCRAS is unable to assist with public veterinary care. You will need to contact the local veterinary hospitals in the area for assistance. Most vets do offer Care Credit (a credit card for veterinary care) when money is an issue. For more information, contact your veterinarian or visit carecredit.com.
You can also try contacting Options Veterinary care, a non-profit, affordable veterinary clinic. https://www.optionsveterinarycare.org/
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Where can I take my dog off leash to run?
WCRAS maintains a list of dog parks and or multi-use off-leash areas on our website: Off-Leash Dog parks
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What is Parvo and how do I prevent my dog from getting it?
Canine parvovirus (Parvo) is one of the most contagious and serious diseases that dogs are at risk of contracting. Parvovirus is spread through feces of an infected dog and can remain infectious in contaminated areas for 5 months or longer. The virus attacks the dog’s stomach, small intestines and large intestines causing severe vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration. The disease is often fatal if not treated. Parvovirus is preventable through vaccination. Puppies should begin receiving vaccines at 6 weeks of age and then every 3-4 weeks after until the puppy is 20 weeks old. Annual boosters are recommended for the remainder of the pet’s life.
We have compiled a list of low cost vaccination clinics to help you keep your pet current on their vaccinations.
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Can I get my pet spayed/neutered at WCRAS?
Animal Services is currently unable to offer spay/neuter services to the public. We are working on options for continuing to support our community's spay/neuter needs.
In the meantime consider these other spay/neuter resources:
Options Veterinary Care: Non-profit low cost veterinary services
The SPCA of Northern Nevada: SPCA Spay/Neuter Program
Shelter Animals
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Can I adopt a pet from WCRAS?
Animal Services does not provide pet adoption services. WCRAS and Nevada Humane Society (NHS) are partnering agencies that provide separate services to the community. Through the partnership, NHS facilitates the adoption process for the majority of the unclaimed animals that come into our facility. In addition, WCRAS works with SPCA of Northern Nevada as well as a multitude of rescue groups to place the remaining adoptable animals.
For more information on adopting a pet through the Nevada Humane Society, please visit the Nevada Humane Society website.
Additional animal adoptions websites: SPCA of Northern Nevada, Pet Network, Res-Que, Boxers and Buddies
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Does WCRAS euthanize animals upon request of the owner?
Washoe County Regional Animal Services recommends pets be taken to their veterinarian for these services, however, we recognize that in times of hardship this may not be possible.
Therefore, WCRAS will accept euthanasia requests in hardship situations with the understanding that our rescue partners, including veterinary staff, will be consulted in order to determine the best outcome for the animal.
If our rescue partners, such as Nevada Humane Society, determine the animal can be treated and adopted out to a new home WCRAS will release the animal to the rescue group for continued care and adoption.
If it is your determination that the only outcome for your pet is euthanasia, then you must take your pet to your veterinarian.
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How do I find my missing pet?
We have complied a list of helpful steps to take if you have lost your pet. You can view the full list here: Lost a pet
In addition to filing a lost report with Animal Services and with your microchip company, you can view every stray pet that is brought to the shelter or reported as found by the public online on our found animals page. This page is updated every 30 minutes and includes pets that are on our officer's trucks.
Sometimes it can be hard to identify your pet from just a picture online, in this case you may also want to visit the shelter to view the stray pets in person. The shelter is located at 2825 Longley Lane Suite A and is open from 8am to 5pm Monday through Friday. It is also open on Saturdays from 9am to 3pm. The shelter is closed on holidays.
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How much does it cost to get my pet out of the shelter?
When an animal enters our shelter, our staff immediately begin providing care and treatment if necessary. The fees associated with redeeming your animal vary depending factors such as the license status and length of time the animal was in our care.
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What happens if a pet is not claimed by its owner?
WCRAS holds each stray animal for five days before the pet becomes available for transfer to an approved rescue partner. WCRAS partners with Nevada Humane Society, SPCA of Northern Nevada, as well as a variety of other approved rescue groups who can transfer unclaimed animals into their programs for continued care and help finding a happy home.
Wildlife
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What can I do about pigeons roosting and defecating on my property?
Regional Animal Services receives many calls each year regarding pigeons roosting or nesting in homes or defecating on property. A pigeon is an unregulated wild animal and therefore is outside the scope of authority of Animal Services.
There are several commercial deterrents that can be utilized to discourage pigeons from calling your property their home. You can contact a local pest control company or a home improvement store for assistance with these deterrents.
However, a simple way to keep pigeons from roosting or nesting on your property is to hang a reflective object (like a CD) in the area you are having problems. This inexpensive item could save you a lot of heartache.
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Can WCRAS help with wild horse issues?
The Virginia Range Horses are horses that have been turned loose by their owner or horses that have migrated from other areas.
These horses are under the jurisdiction of the Nevada Department of Agriculture (NDA). WCRAS may assist NDA with an injured horse on a roadway, however all other welfare concerns for these horses fall under NDA's purview and additional information can be found on their website here: https://agri.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/agrinvgov/Content/Media/vre_faq_final_ada.pdf
Wild horse and burro programs are organized and managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and there are several herd management areas in Nevada. More information can be found here: https://www.blm.gov/programs/wild-horse-and-burro/herd-management
Persons with wild horse questions can get more information here or call the horse hotline at (775) 353-3608 or email horse@agri.nv.gov
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What can I do about local wildlife?
Wildlife exist in our area and, generally, we can coexist peacefully with the proper preparation and knowledge. Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) has jurisdiction over wildlife in our area. NDOW has safety and prevention tips as well as well as species of wildlife indigenous to our area and informative tips on their website.
For additional questions on wildlife please contact the Nevada Department of Wildlife.